William Johnson and the Basis of Folk Art

Folk art - the heart of the people

(First, Right) Three Friends, William Johnson, 1944 - 1945, Screenprint on Paper, 40.2 x 29.5 cm, Smithsonian American Art Museum

(Second, Left) Sowing, William Johnson, 1940 - 1942, Screenprint on Paper, 25.5 x 41.4 cm, Smithsonian American Art Museum

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What is Folk Art? Well, I never understood it until this very post either! I loved all of my art history professors but they seemed to always breeze over or leave folk art unmentioned. Reading about William Johnson’s art made me question the idea of folk art and its relationship with the people.

Folk art traditionally means “the art of the people.” There is no real definition of the term but generally encompasses artists who are entirely self-taught and art ingrained in tradition. The works are handmade and either decorative and utilitarian. Though this may seem broad, as you start to look at folk art, you begin to understand the various elements involved. There is a feeling of care and it is created with the utmost attention to the narrative, meaning, or personal expression.

Street Musicians, William Johnson, 1939 - 1940, Screenprint on Paper, 45.4 x 35 cm, Smithsonian American Art Museum

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William Johnson (1901 - 1970) utilized folk art in his later works, inspired by the culture and art of Scandinavia. He used the folk style to portray the culture and lifestyle of African Americans, celebrating both urbanism and country living. He also exposed the harsher aspects of black realities - aiming to utilize the simplicity of folk art to communicate a clear message to the viewers.

I personally love folk art. There seems to be such a personal touch and less restrain with formalities - we truly get a glimpse into the heart and soul of the artist.

And that’s art.

P.S. We are sorry for the lack of posting! Javelin and I have been active parts of our BLM planning committee. Our demonstration was a huge success on Tuesday and we have a bit of time before the next event. I hope everyone has been having a wonderful week so far!